INVESTIGATION OF DYSTOCIA AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES IN BITCHES AT THE VETERINARY CLINIC OF DONG THAP COMMUNITY COLLEGE

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of dystocia in bitches, analyzed associated clinical characteristics and evaluated the effectiveness of intervention methods at the Veterinary Clinic of Dong Thap Community College from December 2023 to June 2025. Among 120 bitches examined and treated for obstetric conditions, 32 cases were diagnosed with dystocia, accounting for 26,67%. The predominant contributing factors included primiparity (43.75%), history of contraceptive hormone administration (18.75%), pregnancy involving only one to two fetuses combined with unintended mating (25%) and poor human–animal interaction (12.5%). Regarding treatment outcomes, oxytocin administration yielded a low success rate (25.0%), manual assistance resulted in moderate efficacy (66.67%), whereas cesarean section achieved the highest success rate (100%). Common postoperative complications included vomiting following premedication (82.8%), suture dehiscence, and surgical site infection (both at 6.9%). Excessive lactation during parturition was associated with delayed wound healing post-surgery. The findings underscore the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate selection of therapeutic interventions and improved husbandry practices to enhance clinical outcomes and minimize risks for both the dam and her offspring.